Nestled in the rolling foothills of Alabama, the Choccolocco Wildlife Management Area (WMA) offers a unique hunting experience that blends challenging terrain with abundant wildlife. As an avid hunter, I’ve been fortunate to explore some incredible hunting grounds, but few compare to the sheer beauty and diversity of this 56,000-acre expanse of public land.

A First Glance at Choccolocco WMA

The first time I laid eyes on Choccolocco, I was struck by its vastness. It stretches across Calhoun and Cleburne counties, just outside of Anniston, Alabama. The area’s mix of hardwood forests, pine plantations, and rugged hills provides prime habitat for an array of game species. The Choccolocco Creek, from which the area derives its name, meanders through portions of the WMA, adding to its natural allure.

For anyone new to hunting in Alabama, it’s essential to note that Choccolocco WMA operates under specific regulations. Alabama’s Wildlife Management Areas are meticulously managed by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to ensure sustainable wildlife populations. This means hunters must have both a valid hunting license and a WMA permit to access the land.

Scouting the Terrain

Preparation is key when hunting Choccolocco. The terrain is rugged, and the weather can be unpredictable, particularly in the fall and winter months. Before my first hunt, I spent several weekends scouting the area. The WMA’s extensive network of trails made it possible to cover a lot of ground, but it also quickly became evident that understanding the terrain’s nuances was crucial.

During my initial scouting trips, I encountered a mix of hardwood ridges and thick pine stands. These areas provided excellent bedding and feeding grounds for whitetail deer, one of the WMA’s most sought-after species. I also noticed several clear cuts and areas of young pine growth—ideal spots for spotting deer during early mornings and late afternoons.

One of the most valuable resources I used was the WMA map, available online and at local outdoor stores. It highlighted access points, trails, and key features like the Choccolocco Shooting Range, which is a great spot to sight in your rifle before heading into the woods.

Whitetail Deer: The Crown Jewel

Whitetail deer are the primary target for many hunters at Choccolocco WMA, and for good reason. The area’s management practices have resulted in a healthy deer population, with opportunities to harvest both bucks and does. However, the rugged terrain means you’ll have to work for your success.

On my first hunt, I decided to set up along a hardwood ridge overlooking a dense pine thicket. I arrived well before daylight, hiking in with a flashlight to avoid spooking any deer. As the sun began to rise, the forest came alive with sound. Squirrels rustled through the leaves, and birds called from the treetops. It wasn’t long before I spotted movement in the thicket below.

A young buck emerged, cautiously stepping into a small clearing. My heart raced as I steadied my rifle. Though he wasn’t a trophy buck, he was a legal harvest and a great start to my Choccolocco experience. After ensuring a clean shot, I pulled the trigger, and the buck dropped instantly. The hard work of dragging him out of the rugged terrain was a reminder of the physical demands of hunting this WMA, but it was well worth the effort.

Small Game and Turkey Hunting

While deer may be the main attraction, Choccolocco WMA offers excellent opportunities for small game and turkey hunting. Squirrels, rabbits, and doves are plentiful, and the area’s diverse habitat supports a thriving turkey population.

One spring, I decided to try my hand at turkey hunting. The crisp morning air and the sound of gobbles echoing through the hills created an electrifying atmosphere. I set up near a known roosting area and used a box call to mimic a hen. It took patience, but eventually, a tom responded and made his way toward my position.

The challenge of turkey hunting at Choccolocco lies in the birds’ wariness and the rugged terrain. After what felt like an eternity, the tom stepped into view, and I took the shot. The thrill of a successful turkey hunt is hard to match, and it’s an experience I’ll never forget.

Challenges of Hunting Choccolocco

Hunting Choccolocco WMA isn’t for the faint of heart. The terrain is steep and demanding, requiring hunters to be in good physical condition. Additionally, the dense vegetation and rolling hills can make it difficult to spot game, let alone get a clear shot.

Another challenge is the popularity of the area. During peak hunting seasons, particularly firearm deer season, the WMA can become crowded. To avoid competition, I often hunt during weekdays or focus on less accessible areas that require longer hikes. These strategies have paid off, allowing me to find spots with minimal hunting pressure.

Weather is another factor to consider. Alabama’s climate can be unpredictable, with sudden rainstorms or unseasonably warm temperatures. Proper gear, including waterproof clothing and sturdy boots, is essential for a successful hunt.

Conservation and Stewardship

One of the things I appreciate most about Choccolocco WMA is the emphasis on conservation. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources does an excellent job maintaining the area, from controlled burns to habitat restoration projects. As hunters, it’s our responsibility to support these efforts by following regulations, practicing ethical hunting, and leaving the land better than we found it.

On one of my hunts, I encountered a group of volunteers working on a trail maintenance project. It was inspiring to see their dedication to preserving the WMA for future generations. Their efforts reminded me of the importance of giving back, whether through volunteering or simply picking up trash during a hunt.

Planning Your Hunt

If you’re considering a trip to Choccolocco WMA, preparation is key. Here are a few tips to help ensure a successful and enjoyable experience:

  1. Understand the Regulations: Familiarize yourself with Alabama’s hunting laws and WMA-specific rules. This includes season dates, bag limits, and equipment restrictions.
  2. Scout the Area: Spend time exploring the WMA before your hunt. Look for signs of game activity, such as tracks, scat, and rubs.
  3. Invest in Quality Gear: The rugged terrain demands durable equipment. A good pair of boots, a reliable backpack, and appropriate clothing can make a big difference.
  4. Be Prepared for the Elements: Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Layers are essential for staying comfortable in varying conditions.
  5. Respect Other Hunters: With many people sharing the land, it’s important to be courteous and maintain a safe distance from other hunters.

A Lasting Impression

Hunting at Choccolocco WMA has become a cherished tradition for me. The challenges of the terrain, the thrill of the hunt, and the camaraderie of fellow outdoors enthusiasts make every trip memorable. Beyond the game harvested, it’s the connection to nature and the sense of accomplishment that keep me coming back.

As I look forward to future seasons, I’m reminded of the words of Aldo Leopold: “There are some who can live without wild things, and some who cannot.” For those of us who find solace in the woods and fields, places like Choccolocco WMA are invaluable. They offer not just a chance to hunt, but a chance to reconnect with the wild and remind ourselves of the simple joys of life.

If you’ve never hunted Choccolocco WMA, I encourage you to give it a try. It’s a place where memories are made, lessons are learned, and the spirit of adventure thrives.